(Note: This is one of two essays
(click here for the other one) I have been rereading
quite a bit recently and decided to move them up in focus. Both were from
Morality:
Individual and Social, written in the year 2000. I decided they had
quite an extremely high percentage of really good and memorable lines,
were really good altogether, and were pretty ballsy. Not as ballsy as Towards
Tomorrow was, but I was just getting warmed up. I write pretty tamely
by comparison nowadays, but for awhile I could write like there was no
tomorrow, though then there was. Today? Maybe. Hopefully? That is the question.
If the future is our hope, will there be hope to be found in that future
for others?)
Morality, Governments, and Evolution
Evolution has
no morality. The dinosaurs did not become extinct because they were immoral.
Neanderthal Man did not disappear from the face of the Earth for being
more corrupt or more decadent than early humanity. They were weaker, not
physically but less able to adapt and survive against humans with larger
brains, their millions of years of evolution bested by our own. Survival
of the fittest is a concept used as an excuse by some to break laws, was
in the last century used as an excuse to write or uphold unjust or punitive
laws against certain groups, used to justify aggression against other countries
or other peoples, but it is in the grand scheme of things the only law.
We can deny
this, we can cry out against it and think we know better how the universe
should operate, that good should in the end triumph over evil, that truth
or reason should prevail over lies or subterfuge, or misapprehensions.
Such notions of a just and completely fair universe are comforting, part
of our hopes, collective, naive, in our hearts we long that this is really
how it is or one day might be, but it is not now and never will be that
way, not in this reality. In the physical universe what survives is what
kills anything which threatens it.
Democracy did
not arise because it was fairer than monarchies. Dictators and monarchs
have replaced more democratic regimes in the past, just as more democratic
systems of recent centuries have displaced existing monarchies. Notions
of democracy, or rather republics of elected overseers and lawmakers, evolved
because they were able to, in pockets when the populace was sufficiently
willing, capable, educated, and armed enough to challenge the proceeding
systems of government, for the citizens to demand and take more power for
themselves. The more monarchies or dictatorships fought against such change
as a threat to the accepted notion of monarchical rule, the more such newly
empowered republics saw the existence of monarchies as their enemy and
fought back with propaganda to turn the citizens of monarchies against
their rulers.
In the absence
of complete suppression of a populace, which would literally entail armed
soldiers everywhere ready to immediately suppress all forms of dissent,
which some nations actually attempt, propaganda rules. Governments without
complete suppression of their populaces exist at the mercy or will of the
people who are able to change it, whether by election or force. Thus more
important than anything else, what people believe about their existing
governments, whether they deem them just or unjust, whether they think
they serve their interests or not, becomes tantamount to anything else
and is the first and greatest test of its long term survival. Nations can
be conquered, new institutions put in place but what people believe in
their culture to be the best form of government will always reassert itself,
thus the only war that matters in the long run is the war against the cultures
themselves. Culture is what preserves and defines a people when a system
of government is imposed upon them and only by integrating itself into
its populaces culture can systems of governments survive there over time.
This propaganda
war which turned citizens against their self-anointed Kings, or attempted
to turn citizens of capitalist republics against their rulers, these are
no longer propaganda in the true sense of the word, that of governments
to get their own citizens to believe what their government wishes them
to believe, propaganda now due to increased access to others around the
world is now borderless and has been for sometime and travels as freely
as trade. Each time a citizen of one culture interacts with a citizen of
another is an opportunity for such beliefs to be put forth, education by
one definition, subversion by another, to take place. And with the rise
of the Internet such one on one mini-cultural exchanges will accelerate
beyond measure. Anyone anywhere is now a possible target for recruitment
by private armies, hate groups, cults, political ideals or party affiliations,
and every citizen a knowing or unknowing carrier of their own doctrines
instilled in them by their governments or cultures.
Such exchanges
have been growing for centuries with expanded trade between nations and
have lead to a flourishing of scientific and academic knowledge, and have
lead to greater empowerment of the average citizen of all countries. This
has lead many to believe that such interaction is a form of social evolution
which is inevitable, or at the very least unquestionably good. Surely one
cannot dismiss an improvement in the health or longevity of life to be
good, yet as humanity becomes more of a common mind one of two negative
possibilities will tend to reoccur. Either one belief system becomes accepted
as being good or right, and others become discouraged, a sort of cultural
totalitarianism, or camps emerge with large numbers of citizens in one
or many countries lining up behind one set of beliefs which spring up in
opposition to another or others. Thus the more people weighing in on the
same issues, the same beliefs, the greater the scale of the potential consequences
should what could be a healthy exchange of opinions degenerate into polarities
should lesser notions diminish leaving only a few systems of beliefs to
vie for dominance, as will tend to occur in a natural state.
Prosperity
is the ultimate propaganda. No matter what else can be said about justice
or injustice, poverty or decadence, short of outright physical or lethal
domination over another, which beliefs which seem to have lead to the greatest
success of the camps doing the propagandizing, this works better than almost
any theoretical abstractions based on morality. Should the United States
have remained a (politically speaking) minor agricultural nation throughout
the 20th century, the world would be unrecognizable from how it is today.
Though all of the elements which lead to this prosperity cannot be duplicated
elsewhere such as vast natural resources, plentiful aritable agricultural
land, a constant influx of the best and brightest of all disciplines, many
nations see strength and wish to emulate it, or those nations which may
wish to conquer or predominate over others see these ways as the best ways
to achieve this. Should other systems, political or cultural, appear stronger,
other nations will flock to them as happened with Fascism. Though Communism
in the Soviet and Chinese forms aspired to such upsurgency, it never really
caught on given the greater economic superiority of the Western Nations,
and all countries or peoples aspire to be successful.
Any present
system of government will be staunchly defended against any new forms which
present themselves, even if it is suspected that the upstarts may indeed
be more just than the present ones, just as monarchies tried to thwart
the spread of democratic ideals. The real threat as born out by the events
of the 20th century point out, a particular systems dominance comes not
from a threat from one country or another, but from ideas themselves. And
when any country or government or philosophy seeks to monitor ideas for
the purpose of perpetuation of its own standing over rivals within or from
the world community, it is already showing its major shortcoming from a
moral standpoint. The trouble is every country, every government, and every
international political movement is guilty of this no matter how much they
claim to support free speech or free thought. Someone somewhere always
will say too much free speech is dangerous, and those attempting wrong
speech must be silenced or discredited. The good countries do it, the bad
countries do it. Only by doing it will they survive in their present states.
Unfortunately
living means outgrowing the present into an ever changing future and the
more any nation tries to prevent such growth or change, the further it
slides into despotism. In this nation or that, by this system or that,
people within a state will experiment with new definitions of government,
redefine the notions of citizenship, and in so-called "free" or blatantly
unfree countries this will be suppressed or discredited. People will attempt
such changes for many different reasons, but for many, because they think
such changes will make the world or their small portion of it more just.
Notions of what is just will never completely remain the same. And if they
are successful, if more inclusive notions of all peoples rights being equal
no matter where on this Earth they had the good fortune or misfortune of
being born unto, some in the future may erroneously ascribe their predecessors
success as we wrongly do ours, to evolution.
The success
of our children against all present and any future suppression of the will
for our planet to change politically to an unknown on a global scale, to
become by our imperfect notions of justice more just, depends solely on
our teaching them to see that all that is taught to us from cradle to grave
is to get us to be, think, and act like the best citizen, member of our
culture, regardless of how right or just those notions may really be, and
that they should and must learn to judge everything independently of what
they are told, for true or not, we are told only what our culture thinks
we should know, and usually only believe what it is in the interest of
those in power to have us believe. But most importantly to have the strength
in their own convictions of right and wrong that run contrary to what they
see being done around them. Injustice always has to explain itself, what
we know in our hearts to be right need not be taught, not advertised, just
awakened by concepts as abstract as truth, justice, beauty, and equality,
and always seeking to expand them to all.
Click here for the full text of Morality: Individual and Social
© 2000 By Jared DuBois
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